Does unpaid Medical bills count against the estate?
Full Question:
Answer:
In Arizona, a summary estate administration is possible if the value of all personal property in the decedent's estate, wherever located, less liens and encumbrances, does not
exceed fifty thousand dollars as valued as of the date of death. Real property cannot exceed $75,000 in value at death, less liens and encumbrances against the real property.
Claims against the estate include those whose claims the representative is aware of and are neither paid nor barred. If the decedent was covered by Medicare, be sure the medical bills were run through
Medicare. If they were, Medicare will pay 80% of the usual and customary charge and
the estate is liable for the remaining 20% of the usual and customary charge as
determined by Medicare, and not 20% of the total billed. If, for some reason, the bills were not submitted to Medicare, this can be done by obtaining the proper form from the
physician’s office. In cases not covered by Medicare there may be private insurance or
HMO coverage available.
The following are AZ statutes:
14-3971. Collection of personal property by affidavit; ownership of
vehicles; affidavit of succession to real property
A. At any time after the death of a decedent, any employer owing wages,
salary or other compensation for personal services of the decedent shall
pay to the surviving spouse of the decedent the amount owing, not in excess
of five thousand dollars, on being presented an affidavit made by or on
behalf of the spouse stating that the affiant is the surviving spouse of
the decedent, or is authorized to act on behalf of the spouse, and that no
application or petition for the appointment of a personal representative is
pending or has been granted in this state or, if granted, the personal
representative has been discharged or more than one year has elapsed since
a closing statement has been filed.
B. Thirty days after the death of a decedent, any person indebted to the
decedent or having possession of tangible personal property or an
instrument evidencing a debt, obligation, stock or chose in action
belonging to the decedent shall make payment of the indebtedness or deliver
the tangible personal property or an instrument evidencing a debt,
obligation, stock or chose in action to a person claiming to be the
successor of the decedent upon being presented an affidavit made by or on
behalf of the successor and stating that all of the following are true:
1. Thirty days have elapsed since the death of the decedent.
2. Either:
(a) An application or petition for the appointment of a personal
representative is not pending and a personal representative has not been
appointed in any jurisdiction and the value of all personal property in the
decedent's estate, wherever located, less liens and encumbrances, does not
exceed fifty thousand dollars as valued as of the date of death.
(b) The personal representative has been discharged or more than one year
has elapsed since a closing statement has been filed and the value of all
personal property in the decedent's estate, wherever located, less liens
and encumbrances, does not exceed fifty thousand dollars as valued as of
the date of the affidavit.
3. The claiming successor is entitled to payment or delivery of the
property.
C. A transfer agent of any security shall change the registered ownership
on the books of a corporation from the decedent to the successor or
successors on presentation of an affidavit pursuant to subsection B of this
section.
D. The motor vehicle division shall transfer title of a motor vehicle
from the decedent to the successor or successors on presentation of an
affidavit as provided in subsection B of this section and on payment of the
necessary fees.
E. No sooner than six months after the death of a decedent, a person or
persons claiming as successor or successors to the decedent's interest in
real property, including any debt secured by a lien on real property, may
file in the court in the county in which the decedent was domiciled at the
time of death, or if the decedent was not domiciled in this state then in
any county in which real property of the decedent is located, an affidavit
describing the real property and the interest of the decedent in that
property and stating that all of the following are true and material and
acknowledging that any false statement in the affidavit may subject the
person or persons to penalties relating to perjury and subornation of
perjury:
1. Either:
(a) An application or petition for the appointment of a personal
representative is not pending and a personal representative has not been
appointed in any jurisdiction and the value of all real property in the
decedent's estate located in this state, less liens and encumbrances
against the real property, does not exceed seventy-five thousand dollars as
valued at the date of death. The value of the decedent's interest in that
real property shall be determined from the full cash value of the property
as shown on the assessment rolls for the year in which the decedent died,
except that in the case of a debt secured by a lien on real property the
value shall be determined by the unpaid principal balance due on the debt
as of the date of death.
(b) The personal representative has been discharged or more than one year
has elapsed since a closing statement has been filed and the value of all
real property in the decedent's estate, wherever located, less liens and
encumbrances, does not exceed seventy-five thousand dollars as valued as of
the date of the affidavit. The value of the decedent's interest in that
real property is determined from the full cash value of the property as
shown on the assessment rolls for the year in which the affidavit is given,
except that if a debt is secured by a lien on real property, the value is
determined by the unpaid principal balance due on the debt as of the date
of the affidavit.
2. Six months have elapsed since the death of the decedent as shown in a
certified copy of the decedent's death certificate attached to the
affidavit.
3. Funeral expenses, expenses of last illness, and all unsecured debts of
the decedent have been paid.
4. The person or persons signing the affidavit are entitled to the real
property by reason of the allowance in lieu of homestead, exempt property
or family allowance, by intestate succession as the sole heir or heirs, or
by devise under a valid last will of the decedent, the original of which is
attached to the affidavit or has been probated.
5. No other person has a right to the interest of the decedent in the
described property.
6. No federal or Arizona estate tax is due on the decedent's estate.
F. The normal filing fee shall be charged for the filing of an affidavit
under subsection E of this section unless waived by the court as provided
by section 12-301 or 12-302. On receipt of the affidavit and after
determining that the affidavit is complete, the registrar shall cause to be
issued a certified copy of the affidavit without attachments, and the copy
shall be recorded in the office of the recorder in the county where the
real property is located.
G. This section does not limit the rights of heirs and devisees under
section 14-3901.
14-3801. Notice to creditors
A. Unless notice has already been given under this section, at the time
of appointment a personal representative shall publish a notice to
creditors once a week for three successive weeks in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county announcing the appointment and the personal
representative's address and notifying creditors of the estate to present
their claims within four months after the date of the first publication of
the notice or be forever barred.
B. A personal representative shall give written notice by mail or other
delivery to all known creditors, notifying the creditors of the personal
representative's appointment. The notice shall also notify all known
creditors to present the creditor's claim within four months after the
published notice, if notice is given as provided in subsection A, or within
sixty days after the mailing or other delivery of the notice, whichever is
later, or be forever barred. A written notice shall be the notice described
in subsection A or a similar notice.
C. The personal representative is not liable to a creditor or to a
successor of the decedent for giving or failing to give notice under this
section.
...
6. "Claims", in respect to estates of decedents and protected persons,
includes liabilities of the decedent or the protected person, whether
arising in contract, in tort or otherwise, and liabilities of the estate
that arise at or after the death of the decedent or after the appointment
of a conservator, including funeral expenses and expenses of
administration. Claims do not include estate or inheritance taxes or
demands or disputes regarding title of a decedent or a protected person
to specific assets alleged to be included in the estate.
14-3973. Small estates; summary administrative procedure
If it appears from the inventory and appraisal that the value of the
entire estate, less liens and encumbrances, does not exceed allowance in
lieu of homestead, exempt property, family allowance, costs and expenses
of administration, reasonable funeral expenses, and reasonable and
necessary medical and hospital expenses of the last illness of the
decedent, the personal representative, without giving notice to
creditors, may immediately disburse and distribute the estate to the
persons entitled thereto and file a closing statement as provided in
section 14-3974.